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The BMW 850CSi by David Hockney
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The BMW 850CSi by David Hockney

More than thirty years ago, British artist David Hockney placed his signature on a BMW 850CSi, completing the 14th BMW Art Car after months of work. Surrounded by his beloved dachshunds, Hockney created one of the most distinctive interpretations in the history of the programme.

David Hockney's BMW 850CSi Art Car, its bodywork covered in his see-through composition
Source: BMW Group

Hockney invites us to look inside the machine. It is a see-through idea. We notice the driver's legs, what appear to be factory chimneys, a dachshund and green grass flowing across the bodywork. The whole composition feels spontaneous and playful. I prefer not to overinterpret its meaning. That usually sounds like the work of an art critic trying too hard.

Side of the Hockney BMW 850CSi Art Car with green brushwork across the doors
The Hockney 850CSi Art Car, abstract strokes and a dachshund motif across the panels
Two angles on the same idea. Green sweeping across the doors, a dachshund hidden in the brushwork. Source: BMW Group

Hockney's own summary of the project was characteristically brief:

It was lots of fun.

— David Hockney

"The car has wonderful contours and I followed them," Hockney said. He admitted to playfully "destroying" the exterior surfaces while respecting the original design. The finished car celebrates the machine and the experience of being behind the wheel.

A vertical detail of the paintwork on David Hockney's BMW 850CSi Art Car
Source: BMW Group

Hockney was a passionate driver who loved exploring the winding roads of California, often accompanied by classical music. It shows in the 850CSi.

Born in Bradford, England, in 1937, Hockney became one of the most influential artists of the 1960s. After graduating from the Royal College of Art in London, he became a defining figure of the Swinging Sixties before moving to Los Angeles in 1964. He was searching for sunshine, swimming pools and the hot, twisting roads of California. Hard to blame him.

California inspired many of the works that made him famous. They are full of palm trees, bright sunlight, swimming pools and endless blue skies. His distinctive take on pop art earned worldwide recognition and placed him alongside Andy Warhol among the most important artists of his generation.

A three-quarter view of the Hockney BMW 850CSi Art Car
Source: BMW Group

Throughout his career, Hockney remained fascinated by people and their surroundings. He painted portraits, experimented with photography and theatre design, and later embraced digital media. He never stopped looking for new ways to see the world.

As Hockney himself explained:

BMW gave me the model of the car and I kept looking at it and looking at it. In the end, I thought it would be good to show the car so that you could see inside it.

— David Hockney

For Hockney, driving and design were inseparable.

Driving and design go hand in hand. Travelling in a car means experiencing landscapes, which is one of the reasons I chose green as a colour.

— David Hockney
David Hockney's BMW 850CSi Art Car, the 14th car in the BMW Art Car series
Source: BMW Group

David Hockney passed away in June 2026, ending a career that spanned more than six decades. His BMW Art Car remains one of the most Californian creations ever to wear a BMW badge, free-spirited and joyful.

Rest in peace, David.

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